安徽沿江地区晚石炭世黄龙组白云岩地球化学特征及其成因研究          下载免费PDF全文

赵大千  李双应  王冰  嵇在飞  芦艳琳  孟祥金  吕庆田 《地质科学》2012,(3):851-866

安徽沿江地区晚石炭世黄龙组白云岩广泛发育,主要为晶粒白云岩,其次是角砾白云岩和残余颗粒白云岩。地球化学分析表明,安徽沿江地区黄龙组白云岩中Fe、Mn、Sr、Na含量分别为:2 567×10^-6(1 600×10^-6～4 400×10^-6)、353×10^-6(166×10^-6～742×10^-6)、109.7×10^-6(69.0×10^-6～176.5×10^-6)、288×10^-6(100×10^-6～700×10^-6),稀土元素总量为7.29×10^-6(2.56×10^-6～20.82×10^-6),ΣLREE/ΣHREE比值平均为3.07(1.16～10.17),经海水标准化后,显示LREE富集,HREE相对亏损,δCe平均为4.53(2.82～7.78),正异常显著,δEu平均为1.85(0.94～2.92),配分模式曲线显示白云岩化流体来自海水。白云岩中可见蒸发岩类或蒸发构造。综合分析认为该地区白云岩主要为准同生成因,部分为埋藏成岩成因,其中角砾白云岩为准同生成因,怀宁地区白云岩δEu平均为2.38(1.91～2.92),正异常显著,表明后期受到热液流体影响。  相似文献   

库车坳陷中部构造分层差异变形特征和构造演化   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

谢会文  李勇  漆家福  李青  陈元勇  玛丽克  许安明 《现代地质》2012,26(4):682-690

基于地表露头调查、地震资料解释、钻井及与盐相关的构造样式分析,对库车坳陷中部构造变形特征进行研究。结果表明:库车坳陷中部具有南北分带、东西分段、垂向分层的变形特征。以库姆格列木群膏盐岩为界可以分为盐上构造层、盐构造层、盐下构造层及基底构造层4层结构。该区域主要发育收缩构造样式及盐构造样式,盐上构造层、盐构造层及盐下构造层的构造样式及分布具有明显差异。盐上层主要发育逆冲断层及褶皱,盐岩层则以盐流动构造样式为主,盐下层则发育逆冲叠瓦断层等大规模推覆构造。研究区具有明显的分段变形特征,可划分为博孜—却勒构造段、大北—西秋构造段、克深—西秋构造段、克拉3—东秋构造段,其差异性主要表现为地表线性褶皱带分布、盐构造样式、盐下构造变形的差异。区域构造演化剖面研究表明库车坳陷主要经历了中生代伸展坳陷盆地(三叠纪—白垩纪)、新生代早期"挠曲"盆地(古近纪—中新世)及新生代晚期前陆盆地(上新世—第四纪)的演化过程。现今构造主要形成于库车组沉积的中晚期。  相似文献   

Age of the MGS5 segment of the Milanggouwan stratigraphical section and evolution of the desert environment on a kiloyear scale during the Last Interglacial in China's Salawusu River Valley: Evidence from Rb and Sr contents and ratios     

Shuhuan Du  Baosheng Li  Dongfeng Niu  David Dian Zhang  Xiaohao Wen  Deniu Chen  Yi Yang  Fengnian Wang 《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2011,(1):87-95

The MGS5 segment of the Milanggouwan stratigraphical section in China's Salawusu River Valley records 8.5 sedimentary cycles consisting of dune sands alternating with fluviolacustrine facies or/and paleosols. Based on a comprehensive analysis of the distribution of Rb and Sr within the segment and paleoecological evidence (fossils), it appears that the observed sedimentation cycles mainly resulted from fluctuations between dry-cold and warm-humid climates, which indicates that the MGS5 segment experienced at least eight cold-dry and nine warm-humid climatic fluctuations. Of these, 12 cold–warm climate fluctuations correspond to DO20–DO25 and stadia 21–26 recorded by the NGRIP ice cores. Another five cold–warm climatic fluctuations that occurred during MGS5e correspond to five substages (5e1–5e5) recorded by the GRIP ice cores from Greenland. This kind of high-frequency climatic fluctuation on a kiloyear scale was mainly subject to variations in the strength of the East Asian winter and summer monsoons.  相似文献   

中国陆地海岸线尺度效应研究(英文)   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

苏奋振  高义  周成虎  杨晓梅  费鲜芸 《地理学报(英文版)》2011,21(6):1101-1111

Spatial scale is a fundamental problem in Geography. Scale effect caused by fractal characteristic of coastline becomes a common focus of coastal zone managers and researchers. In this study, based on DEM and remote sensing images, multi-scale continental coastlines of China were extracted and the fractal characteristic was analyzed. The results are shown as follows. (1) The continental coastline of China fits the fractal model, and the fractal dimension is 1.195. (2) The scale effects with fractal dimensions of coastline have significant differences according to uplift and subsidence segments along the continental coastlines of China. (3) The fractal dimension of coastline has significant spatial heterogeneity according to the coastline types. The fractal dimension of sandy coastline located in Luanhe River plain is 1.109. The dimension of muddy coastline located in northern Jiangsu Plain is 1.059, while that of rocky coastline along southeastern Fujian is 1.293. (4) The length of rocky coastline is affected by scale more than that of muddy and sandy coastline. Since coastline is the conjunction of sea, land and air surface, the study of coastline scale effect is one of the scientific bases for the researches on air-sea-land interaction in multi-scales.  相似文献   

金沙江中段含锰铁矿化点的发现及其找矿前景     

何世平  辜平阳  李荣社  王超  于浦生  时超  查显锋 《地质通报》2011,30(10):1587-1597

西金乌兰-金沙江缝合带东侧原雄松群为一套变基性火山-碎屑岩系,是否属于前寒武系一直存在争议。野外调研期间发现铁矿化线索,初步认为铁矿化与原雄松群变基性火山作用关系密切,并受到印支期二长花岗岩的改造叠加,具有较大成矿潜力。矿石多呈块状、蜂窝状、角砾状,少数呈气泡状、瘤状、绳状。矿石矿物主要为含锰磁铁矿,少量赤铁矿、褐铁矿、孔雀石及氧化残留黄铁矿。捡块样分析, TFe多在50%以上,属于含锰富铁矿。通过LA-ICP-MS锆石微区原位U-Pb同位素测年,赋矿变玄武岩的岩浆喷发时代为(228.3±2.1)Ma,表明该地段雄松群的时代为中三叠世,成矿时代也为中三叠世。含矿变基性火山岩为具E-MORB地球化学特征的拉斑玄武岩系列,指示成矿构造环境可能为小洋盆。铁矿化点与地面高磁异常基本吻合。在金沙江中段甚至更大的范围内,与中三叠世变基性火山岩系(原划雄松群)配套的高磁异常区,是寻找火山岩型含锰磁铁矿的重要方向,可能伴生铜-多金属矿化。  相似文献   

西秦岭江里沟花岗岩体地球化学特征、年代学及地质意义   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

孙小攀  徐学义  陈隽璐  高婷  李婷  李现冰  李晓英 《地质学报》2013,87(3):330-342

内容提要：江里沟岩体出露于西秦岭造山带北段,侵入于大关山组之中,岩性为二长花岗岩,主要矿物组成为斜长石、石英、钾长石、黑云母等。该岩体SiO2=71.76%~75.86%,Al2O3=11.67%~ 14.84%,MgO=0.35%~ 0.70%,Sr=58×10-6~223×10-6,Y=1.2×10-6~16.1×10-6,Yb=1.21×10-6~1.76×10-6,里特曼指数介于1.42~2.08,在K2O-SiO2关系图上投入高钾钙碱性系列,A/CNK介于1.05~1.1,属过铝质花岗岩。在原始地幔标准化的微量元素分布图中,大离子亲石元素（LILE）K、Th、Rb、Ba等富集,高场强元素（HFSE）Nb、P、Ti、Y、Yb等相对亏损。稀土元素总量（∑REE=62×10-6~170×10-6）变化较大,稀土元素球粒陨石标准化分配型式表现为轻稀土强烈富集,重稀土相对亏损的右倾型且Eu负异常较明显（LREE/HREE=6.3~16.2,（La/Yb）N =4.9~17.4,δEu=0.38~0.66）,总体显示出喜马拉雅型花岗岩的岩石地球化学特点。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年表明其形成年龄为264.0±1.4Ma,属中二叠世晚期。结合前人研究和本次的工作分析认为,江里沟岩体形成于加厚地壳的构造环境,可能是由于受到阿尼玛卿洋盆在闭合过程中俯冲碰撞远程效应的影响,使得本区发生挤压作用,地壳加厚增温,给该地区地壳深部物质重熔侵位提供了动力学条件和岩浆活动空间。  相似文献   

Geological and archaeological evidence for post– Roman earthquake surface faulting at Cibyra,SW Turkey     

H. Serdar Akyüz  Erhan Altunel 《Geodinamica Acta》2013,26(1-3):95-101

Abstract

The NE-SW-trending Burdur–Fethiye fault zone is one of the major active fault zones of southwestern Turkey and the ancient city of Cibyra is located on this zone. Segments of the Burdur–Fethiye fault zone have ruptured in the historical period and during the 20th century. A detailed investigation in the ancient city of Cibyra showed the presence of faults sinistrally offset sitting rows of the stadium up to 50 cm. In addition, there are broken corners of blocks, collapsed walls, broken columns, and tilted and toppled blocks in existing major buildings in the city centre. Field observations showed that fractures and associated damage at Cibyra Produced by a post-Roman earthquake, possibly during the 417-A.D.-earthquake which had an intensity of 9 on the MSK scale. © 2001 Éditions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier SAS.  相似文献   

Fault-Growth Pattern of the South Margin Normal Fault of the Yuguang Basin in Northwest Beijing and its Influencing Factors   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

WANG Lin  TIAN Qinjian  LI Dewen  ZHANG Xiaoliang 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(3):707-719

Based on high-resolution remote sensing image interpretation, digital elevation model 3-D analysis, field geologic field investigation, trenching engineering, and ground-penetrating radar, synthetic research on the evolution of the Yuguang Basin South Margin Fault (YBSMF) in northwest Beijing was carried out. We found that the propagation and growth of faults most often occurred often at two locations: the fault overlapping zone and the uneven or rough fault segment. Through detailed observation and analysis of all cropouts of faults along the YBSMF from zone a to zone i, we identified three major factors that dominate or affect fault propagation and growth. First, the irregularity of fault geometry determine the propagation and growth of the fault, and therefore, the faults always propagate and grow at such irregular fault segments. The fault finally cuts off and eliminates its irregularity, making the fault geometry and fault plane smoother than before, which contributes to the slipping movement of the half-graben block in the basin. Second, the scale of the irregularity of the fault geometry affects the result of fault propagation and growth, that is, the degree of the cutting off of fault irregularity. The degree of cutting off decreases as irregularity scale increases. Third, the maximum possible slip displacement of the fault segment influences the duration of fault propagation and growth. The duration at the central segments with a large slip displacement is longer than that at the end segments with a smaller slippage value.  相似文献   

国外新构造研究进展述评   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

程绍平  杨桂枝 《地震地质》2008,30(1):31-43

过去10多年间,新构造学的研究前沿集中在地表过程和地壳过程相互作用的理论模型和实际观察方面。文中从造山带构造、地表侵蚀过程和气候的相互作用,大陆裂谷带中裂谷段的相互作用,横向水系和夷平面等4个方面介绍了国外的最新研究进展并给予评述。作者认为:在地球动力学模型中包括了地表过程是认识造山带和裂开边缘发育的明显进步;横向水系和夷平面成因的地貌学经典概念依然具有生命力  相似文献   

太阳黑子活动周期对中国大陆西部不同震级段地震的影响探讨与分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

屠泓为  李智敏  罗国富  万秀红  吴进 《地球物理学进展》2009,24(3):879-885

用快速富里叶变换(FFT)计算得出太阳黑子有11 a、51 a、103 a的优势周期,通过太阳黑子的活跃周期与中国大陆西部(E108°以西)不同震级段地震的活跃周期进行了对比研究,发现M.6.5以上地震受太阳黑子的影响相对弱一些,其平均周期为2.7a;而Ms5.0～6.5受太阳黑子的影响可能相对强一些,其平均周期为11.4 a.分析认为Ms≥6.5地震地周期与太阳黑活跃周期存在倍数关系,Ms5.0～6.5的周期与太阳黑子活跃周期比较相近,计算得出1950年以来地震波能量释放与太阳黑子周期有一定关系,总体表明太阳黑子活动对不同震级地震均有一定影响,但对中强地震的影响要更明显一些.  相似文献